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Cave Swallow:
First Ever Reported Sighting in Wisconsin
was at Lake Park at 9:25 AM on Sun 11/13/2005
http://my.execpc.com/CE/5F/idzikoj/casw/casw.htm

Identification Tips, Photo and Map of Breeding Area:
    http://www.mbr-pwrc.usgs.gov/id/framlst/i6121id.html
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Email messages below were posted to Wisconsin Bird Net listserv.
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Subject: recent CAVE SWALLOW reports in the Great Lakes region
From: "William Mueller" <iltlawas AT earthlink.net>
Date: Mon, 14 Nov 2005 16:23:03 -0600

...[H]ere are some recent CAVE SWALLOW reports in the Great Lakes region from the past several days. ...
Indiana:  http://www.birdingonthe.net/mailinglists/INDB.html#1131845395
Michigan: ... http://www.birdingonthe.net/mailinglists/MCHL.html#1131984964
Ohio: ... http://www.birdingonthe.net/mailinglists/OHIO.html#1131933690
Illinois: http://www.birdingonthe.net/mailinglists/IBET.html#1131901750
Ontario: http://www.birdingonthe.net/mailinglists/ONTB.html#1131942535

William P. Mueller, Milwaukee, WI , (414) 643-7279
http://home.earthlink.net/~iltlawas/index.html
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Photos of Cave Swallows in New York in 2002:
    http://www.oceanwanderers.com/CaSwNY02.html
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Subject: Cave Swallows in MI --- when in WI???
From: "William Mueller" <iltlawas@earthlink.net>
Date: Fri, 11 Nov 2005 9:40 AM

[Cave Swallows were] Reported in Michigan ... in the last few days, by the folks at the Southeastern Michigan Raptor Research group (see them on the web at http://www.smrr.net/)  When will someone find this species in Wisconsin?

William P. Mueller, Milwaukee, WI, (414) 643-7279
http://home.earthlink.net/~iltlawas/index.html
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Subject: Re: Cave Swallows in MI --- when in WI???
From: "Tom PRESTBY" <jjprestby AT msn.com>
Date: Sat, 12 Nov 2005 5:44 PM

Today the unprecedented invasion of Cave Swallows spread into Indiana with 15-20 birds being seen along the Lake Michigan Shoreline. One has to wonder If Wisconsin is next in line or if some of these birds are cruising the Wisconsin Lake Mich. shoreline as we speak.....

Tom Prestby, Madison
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Subject: Re: Cave Swallows in MI --- when in WI???
From: "Steve Lubahn" <slubahnj AT netzero.net>
Date: Sun, 13 Nov 2005 8:08: AM

Today, with gusty winds, the lakeshore would not be a bad spot to hang out. Concordia? Harrington? I gotta work or else I'd be out there. Come on folks, someone give it a try.

Steve Lubahn, Milwaukee
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Subject: Re: what will it be?
From: Betsyacorn AT aol.com
Date: Sun, 13 Nov 2005 09:45: AM

Do we strap the scopes to our bodies before attempting to discover said new  species?!  I'll give the lakefront a try, but figure I'll have to locate below any bluffs to get a stable view. Or take flying lessons in the process.
 
Betsy Abert, South Milwaaaaaaaaayyyyeeeeeeee

Top of Page

Subject: Probable Cave Swallow Milwaukee
From: "John Idzikowski" <idzikoj AT uwm.edu>
Date: Sun, 13 Nov 2005 12:00:43 -0500

While visiting N Point this morning a single probable Cave Swallow flew south along the shoreline just over my head at 9:25 a.m. The pale rump was seen as the bird headed away. As it briefly banked the pale throat was noted, but I could not get a satisfactory look at the forehead. Another swallow flew by 10 minutes later and was also seen by Steve Lubahn, but we could not get much on that bird due to poor light altho in my mind the shape was clearly Cave/Cliff. I have never seen such a movement in November of Cliff Swallows along the Lake Michigan shoreline.

John Idzikowski, Milwaukee

http://my.execpc.com/CE/5F/idzikoj/casw/casw.htm


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Subject: ALERT: SWALLOWS GALORE
From: Betsyacorn AT aol.com
Date: Sun, 13 Nov 2005 4:14:PM EST

Bob Domagalski and Bill Mueller have seen a half dozen to dozen swallows at  South Metro Sewage Treatment Plant/Pier in Oak Creek off of 5th Avenue.   They are either Cliff or Cave Swallows.  The neck and throat is dull orange, more dull than the orange rump, but they couldn't see the color above  the bill.  But they are watching as I write, and they believe there is a good chance they are CAVE SWALLOWS.  An hour of daylight remains today, but Bill believes they will likely stay til tomorrow.  Bring camera, please, if  you chose to come. Whether they are Cliff or Cave, it is a significant find, according to Bob D.  
Betsy Abert,
South Milwaukee.

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Subject: 14-18 likely CAVE SWALLOWS at the South Metro Sewage Treatment Plant/Pier in Oak Creek
From: "William Mueller" <iltlawas AT earthlink.net>
Date: Sun, 13 Nov 2005 6:07 PM

As Bob Domagalski will no doubt post in additional detail later this evening, (and Betsy Abert has already posted) we did indeed find between 12-18 (perhaps 20?) swallows that are most likely CAVE SWALLOWS at the South Metro Sewage Treatment Plant/Pier in Oak Creek off of 5th Avenue, this afternoon.

Take I-94 to Ryan Road, go east to Howell, back north a it to Puetz Road. The go east all the way to 5th Avenue and turn north  again. Go about a block north. Look for the north-most entrance to the treatment facility. At some times of the year, one can drive into a parking lot for fishing access. Right now that lot is gated and locked, but you can still walk in, and walk all the way down the steps to the pier.

We watched these birds for several hours in constantly changing light conditions, until we had numerous views of these birds from many angles. The light-orange-colored throat, chestnut or cinnamon forehead on may birds, and orange rump was plainly visible, but only for brief periods on each bird. Birds flew immediately overhead on dozens of occasions, and I repeatedly heard call notes that were unlike Cliff Swallow vocalizations - more like a "swit" or "kvit".

Bob and I and Betsy each climbed to perch on the steel seawall that
surrounds the treatment plant. Bob and I both think that what would be
useful here would be a light aluminum stepladder (no, I'm not joking), so that one could mount a scope on top and see over the wall (and a
camera-mounted scope might provide a photograph). I have no doubt that
continued climbing on this wall will eventually be prohibited. While one
can plainly see the birds when they fly up and over the treatment
ponds/tanks, a better view is from the wall (or, using a lightweight
ladder, OVER the wall).

Because it was afternoon and the light was challenging at times, it was often difficult to see all necessary field marks at once - the birds are in constant motion and actively feeding. But over the course of several hours we collectively saw good views of many of these birds, and there were perhaps 7-9 in view at once from below the wall, or 14-18 when one was ON the wall, and could see the treatment ponds/tanks. Morning light MAY be better. I do expect these birds may stay more than a day or so. No doubt these birds were very hungry, and may not readily leave this easily-exploited food source until they have built up their fat reserves again.

Also seen here today were one first -year Franklin's Gull, a Northern
Harrier, 3 Horned Grebes, 8-10 Yellow-rumped Warblers, and a few Tree
Sparrows, along with 250 or so Bonaparte's Gulls, many Ring-bills, a few
Herrings, Mallards, Canada Geese, Mourning Doves, and other common species throughout the afternoon.

Bill Mueller, Milwaukee, WI , (414) 643-7279
http://home.earthlink.net/~iltlawas/index.html
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Subject: Re: Cave Swallow Digital - S Metro CLOSED - NOT?
From: Karen Johnson & Jim Toth <kmjrt AT sbcglobal.net>
Date: Mon, 14 Nov 2005 10:44:31 -0800 (PST)

John and all,

A number of us were there this AM from 0930-1100 with no problems at
all.  Perhaps they simmered down a bit.  I returned at around 1200
and more folks were parked and birding there without incident.

3-16 CAVE SWALLOWS were seen flying low over parking lot and high over
sewage tanks during that hour and a half.  1st-year FRANKLIN'S GULL and
LITTLE GULL seen regularly on the beach and over tanks.

SE wind kicked up a little driving swallows inland.  We went inland a
little to search for them with no luck.

--- John Idzikowski  wrote:

 Trying to take pictures when the swallows would occasionally show themselves over the steel wall was extremely difficult in poor light, a small step ladder would have been great. I got some poor shots. This one is rather distinctive in indicating Cave Swallow showing the light throat and collar; the light patch on the forehead if this were a Cliff would be easily seen in this exposure; a juv. Cliff with a dark forehead would not show this throat color. Other shots I have are inconclusive.
 
 http://my.execpc.com/CE/5F/idzikoj/misc/casw2.jpg
 
 The security people at the treatment facility adjacent to S Metro Pier were quite upset this morning by the presence of 10 cars at the closed  gate and "called in" all the cars to the local police. ... These birds may stay here for quite some time.
 
John Idzikowski, Milwaukee
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Subject: Cave Swallows not present PM
From: "Tom PRESTBY" <jjprestby AT msn.com>
Date: Mon, 14 Nov 2005 18:33:15 -0600

Nolan Pope, Steve Thiessen, and myself went to the South Metro Pier today and the Cave Swallows were not present from 2:30pm until dusk (we had no problems with the security). Other birders told us that these birds left earlier to go inland as the winds shifted out of the east. Plenty of insects around so lets hope these birds return. Please post any findings or lack thereof for these birds. Good Birding!

Tom Prestby, Madison
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http://tinyurl.com/bdlrh

 REVIEW OF THE OCCURRENCE OF VAGRANT CAVE SWALLOWS IN THE UNITED STATES AND CANADA
Issn: 0273-8570 Journal: Journal of Field Ornithology Volume: 72 Issue: 4 Pages: 485-503
Authors: McNair, Douglas B., Post, William
DOI: 10.1043/0273-8570(2001)072<0485:ROTOOV>2.0.CO;2

    ABSTRACT

    We review the extralimital occurrence of Cave Swallows (Petrochelidon fulva) in the United States and Canada since the 1960s. Nineteen (29%) of 65 occurrences not associated with an incursion in late autumn 1999 have been verified with photographs or specimens. Spring specimens of the West Indian subspecies P. fulva fulva are from Alabama and Nova Scotia; the subspecies of a Cave Swallow salvaged in Mississippi in spring is uncertain. Autumn specimens of the southwestern subspecies P. fulva pallida are from North and South Carolina. Cave Swallows measured and photographed at Cliff Swallow (P. pyrrhonota) breeding colonies in Arizona and Nebraska were P. f. pallida, as well as one bird photographed at a Cliff and Barn Swallow (Hirundo rustica) colony in Louisiana along the Mississippi line. Photographs of Cave Swallows in spring at California and in late autumn at New York were P. f. pallida. Subspecies could not be determined for six other records verified by photographs. Most of 46 sight observations of Cave Swallows have been reported at similar locations, seasons, and times as the verified records. Extralimital Cave Swallows in the United States and Canada have occurred along the Atlantic and Gulf coasts and in the interior, especially during spring and late autumn, and extralimital occurrences in the 1999 incursion matched the pattern in other years. The majority of birds on the Gulf coast occurred before the 1990s, mainly in spring, and on the Atlantic coast and in the interior during the 1990s, mainly in late autumn. The pattern of extralimital occurrence is consistent with changes in the breeding and winter status of the two subspecies. In Texas, breeding and overwintering populations of P. f. pallida have rapidly increased since the mid 1980s, in contrast to the slight increase of breeding populations of P. f. fulva in southeastern Florida.

Subject: Post Cave Swallow Weather Dissection
From: "John Idzikowski" <idzikoj@uwm.edu>
Date: Thu, 17 Nov 2005 17:42:04 -0600

For those who have not had enough of Cave Swallows in Wisconsin I prepared a
simple webpage on the weather system related to this extraordinary event.
Has any other species been seen as a first of state in a flock? This will
now no doubt become a yearly "expected" event and observers will hit the
lakefront in late Oct. This is a first draft of this page; please send
comments and corrections-

http://my.execpc.com/CE/5F/idzikoj/casw/casw.htm

John Idzikowski, Milwaukee


Subject: Cave Swallow - Digital
From: "Mike McDowell" <mmcdowell@tds.net>
Date: Sun, 20 Nov 2005 15:55:45 -0600

WisBirders,

I was able to secure two tripod legs over one of the wall's 90 degree bends,
the other leg and the center-post on the opposite side, firmly locking down
my scope & digital camera atop the barrier wall.  I only managed to get one
shot off @ 4X optical zoom & 20X on the eyepiece while the swallow was
perched on a railing:

http://www.birddigiscoping.com/caveswallow.jpg

I was about to attempt a higher magnification docu-shot, but the bird flew!
Oh well.  Still, it looks pretty good for CAVE SWALLOW to me!

As reported this morning, the RED PHALAROPE remained at North Point /
Milwaukee:

http://www.birddigiscoping.com/redphalarope.jpg

Mike McDowell
Waunakee - Dane County
mmcdowell@tds.net
http://www.birddigiscoping.com/

Subject: Re:Cave Swallow Specimen form Oostburg!!
From: "John Idzikowski" <idzikoj@uwm.edu>
Date: Tue, 6 Dec 2005 10:17:46 -0600

The Nov. 16th timing is perfect re the massive incursion beginning on the 13th with that big Low pressure system- Mike McDowell's shot from S Metro also depicts an imm. bird showing the light fringes to the scaps and terts.

John I. Milwaukee
  ----- Original Message -----
  From: Richter Museum
  To: Wisconsin Birding Network
  Sent: Tuesday, December 06, 2005 10:14 AM
  Subject: [wisb] Cave Swallow Specimen form Oostburg!!


  Today, Shannon Kuester, one of Dr. Bob Howe's Biodiversity students presented a very nice, immature, Cave Swallow to the Richter Museum. It was found at a lakeshore home at Oostburg, Sheboygan county on 16 November 2005. Wisconsin now has a specimen record!

  Tom Erdman, curator