How does this big flag fit neatly
in that triangular box?!?!?!?
Flags are more than scraps of colorful cloth: they're supposed to mean something--to symbolize the country itself. Think what you will about such sentiment, but many a nation takes its symbolism seriously. The United States is no exception: the simple act of folding the national flag requires a unique ritual with its own rules and regulations. If the end result isn't a neat triangle (supposedly reminiscent of our forefathers' tricorner hats), you've done it wrong.
Flag-folding does take some practice, but the task isn't exactly rocket science. As long as you've got an awareness of flag etiquette (a few simple rules) and a friend to help you out, mastering the art of getting the flag in that neat little triangle will have you looking like the best girl scout or marine in town. (It's also an impressive trick to flaunt come Fourth of July or Veteran's Day.) This tutorial shows you how.
Step 1 - Grab a
partner and get ready!
Grab your partner and your flag. Yes, you'll need a partner if you're going to do this right. Stand facing your partner while you hold two corners of the flag and he or she holds the other two at about waist level. The flag should be parallel to the ground, and the sides facing both of you should be the shorter ones.
Careful--it's taboo to let the flag touch the ground. If you're feeling a bit uncoordinated, or you know your partner is a grade-A klutz, you may want to practice with a flat sheet or blanket first.

Step 2 - Fold width-wise twice...
Raise the side of the flag that normally hangs on the bottom, the side entirely covered by stripes, over the side with the "union" on it. Grab the new corner you have made along the crease so that again the flag is parallel to the ground, all-stripe side up.
Repeat this widthwise fold so that the union is now on either side, half facing the ground and half facing the sky.

Step 3 - Corner your flag...
Now that you're holding your twice-folded flag, notice that of the new rectangle shape you have made, one long side is "open," and one is "closed." The open side consists of the original perimeter of the flag--you can still separate the folds into individual layers of material. The crease on the other side encloses the layers of fabric under it, so it's "closed."
Now fold the flag in a series of triangles. To do it scrupulously correct, you've got to start the folding at a specific point. Start at the striped end of your rectangle. Take the corner of the closed side and bring it diagonally over to the open side, forming a triangular flap.
Step 4 - Continue
cornering...
You've created a most unharmonious shape at this point: a long, rectangular shape with a corner lopped off. Take the pointy corner and fold it down, over the other triangular fold, to create a straight edge once again. Now repeat this folding process, switching corners with each fold, until just a blue square of the union is peeking out from the triangular fold.
Step 5 - Mastering the final fold and
tuck!
Only one person does this triangular folding; your partner ceremoniously and patiently holds the other end (ensuring that it doesn't touch the floor!).
All you've got left is the final fold--the tricky turn that some argue is at the crux of the whole operation. Instead of you folding the thick triangle of folded flag fabric over the last remaining blue square, your partner--who has waited for you so patiently--finally gets to do some creasing. The person on the union end of the flag will take the corner on the open leg and fold it down along the edge of the other leg to form a triangle. He or she then tucks the remaining blue tab under the folds of the thick triangle until the flag is a neat triangle and can't easily unravel. Store it safely away until it's next use!
Now that we know how to fold a flag....
Know your flag! When the flag was first adopted in 1777, the U.S. Continental Congress justified the flag's attributes this way: "White signifies Purity and Innocence; Red, Hardiness and Valor; Blue signifies Vigilance, Perseverance and Justice," with the stars forming "a new constellation."
With a description like that, it's no wonder that handling a simple cloth of red, white and blue has such complicated procedures. So it's a good idea to know some of the terminology associated with the folding procedure:
Colors: a hueful name for the flag itself
Color guards: the folks who raise, lower and safeguard (and usually fold) the flag in a flag-raising ceremony
Halyard: the rope used to raise and lower the flag
Union: the upper inner corner of the flag. For our purposes, it's the field of blue covered by 50 white stars.
The actual hoisting, lowering and flying of the American flag is another ball of yarn so complex the flag's uses and abuses are outlined in Title 4, United States Code, chapter 1, sections 1 and 2, and Executive Order 10834. But most of the time we just want to fold her correctly, so we'll leave the super-official stuff up to the super-officials.
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